A Key to the Utilization of the Total Tree
نویسنده
چکیده
to resaws. As the chipping headrig operator adjusts the cutterheads for a really ~lose shave, the rounded surface of the log is chipped away, leaving a log-length square timber. The whiskers are the chips. Instead of ntaking sawdust as conventional sawing techniques would, the chipping headrig makes chips, a valuable commodity to anyone who happens to own a paper mill. The chipping headrig kisses the log lightly on all four sides, exposing a minimum face of lumber. for example, four inches in width. 1:"he resulting flat-sided cant may then be sawn with band saws to yield boards and planks, some of which will still show irregull\r edges. The irregular edges are removed with the headrig's companion machine, the chipping edger. The headrig chips away at the log while the cdger applies the chipping principle to any remaining irregular edges of the boards and planks. In indll!itry, "Timc i!i money," For southern lumber manuf;'lcturers, the chipping headrig has meant timber can be fed through high-speed breakdown machinery at rates up to 300 feet-per-minute. Pioneer users of the chipping headA square peg won't fit in a round hole but a square timber can be chipped out of a round log. It's simple, fast and efficient, with a chipping headrig. Virtually every significant southern pine sawmill uses one of these amazing machines, busily making useful most of the wood in the tree, chipping some for paper and uncovering sawtimber where before there was only pulpwood. In short, it has chipped its own little niche in the hearts of southern timbermen. The chipping headrig has done for the timberman what the electric shaver did for the American male. Just as the shaver pushed aside the straight and safety razors of an earlier era, the chipper has speeded up the process of breaking down raw timber resources into usable materials. To go a step further, the chipping headrig hus provicJed a use for the "whiskers.' of the industry, the edgings and slabs left us waste by conventional saws. Simply described, the chipping headrig is a machine comprised of rotating curterheads positioned along both sides and top and bottom of a conveyor belt carrying a log
منابع مشابه
Preparation of U3O8 by Calcination from Ammonium Uranyl Carbonate Using Response Surface Methodology: Process Optimization
The parameters to prepare U3O8 by calcination from ammonium uranyl carbonate were optimized by using response surface methodology. A quadratic equation model for the value of total uranium and U4+ of triuranium octaoxide was built and the effects of main factors and their corresponding relationships were obtained. The statistical analysis of the results indi...
متن کاملA New Multi-Objective Model for a Cell Formation Problem Considering Machine Utilization and Alternative Process Routes (RESEARCH NOTE)
This paper presents a novel, multi-objective mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model for a cell formation problem (CFP) with alternative means. Due to existing contradiction among objectives, three are considered: 1) Minimizing the total cost consisting of; intercellular movements, purchasing, operation, and maintenance; 2) maximizing the utilization of machines in the system; 3) mini...
متن کاملEffect of Time and Amount of Supplemental Irrigation at Different Distances from Tree Trunks on Quantity and Quality of Rain-fed Fig Production
Supplemental irrigation under prolonged drought conditions has a key role in providing water for transpiration of rain-fed fig trees. The effect of different times and amounts of supplemental irrigation at different distances from the tree trunk on quantity and quality of Estahban rain-fed fig production was evaluated during two years. A randomized complete block design with four replications o...
متن کاملLabour Information Utilization by Farmers in SW Nigeria
Farmers need up to date information on efficient use and management of labour for agricultural production. Yet, they lack adequate and needed information. Hence, this study was undertaken to explore the sources and use of labour information by farmers in southwestern Nigeria. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select respondents for the study. Primary data were collected to elicit infor...
متن کاملارزیابی نحوه مصرف و هزینه سیپروفلوکساسین تزریقی در بیمارستان افضلیپور کرمان در سال 1395: یک گزارش کوتاه
Background and Objectives: Drug utilization evaluation of antibiotics leads to identifying drug-related problems, preventing antibiotic resistance ,and controling pharmacotherapy costs . The aim of the present study was to evaluate the use of parenteral ciprofloxacin in an inpatient setting and cost of its inappropriate use. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted...
متن کاملKey Success Factors in Managing Tax Administrations (Case of Iranian National Tax Administration)
This study aimed to identify key success factors involved in running tax systems and to explore their importance and realization in the Iranian National Tax Administration (INTA) as a case study. First, based on the existing experience and knowledge, success factors in tax systems were extracted and, a total of 26 factors were identified in the following areas: (1) tax laws, regulations and...
متن کامل